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Plumbing Full Course - Part 1

                In this full series, we will learn everything about plumbing. water supply, drainage, etc. This is the first part of the complete plumbing course.

Basic Concepts of Plumbing:

Importance of plumbing

Plumbing can have a significant effect on how well your grow room runs and overall performance, especially if you plan on using any sort of heat source. Plumbing should always be installed correctly from the start and even after the room has been set up. Plumbing plays a large role in your house (and home) health. If the pipes aren’t draining properly, they are likely to collect water that could potentially lead to mold growth on the walls. But if the pipes are properly installed, they won't only prevent this from happening, but they will also help disperse excess moisture to the ground.

Plumbing definition 

Plumbing is the system of pipes through which water flows. They are usually made from plastic, metal, or wood. Plumbing fixtures include faucets, sinks, and toilets. There are many types of plumbing systems, but the three that are commonly used are gravity fed, pressure fed, and mixed flow. Gravity-fed systems rely on the force of gravity to move water throughout your home. In this type of system, water moves into your house through the sink or shower and then drains away to the outside. Pressure-fed systems use pumps to force water through pipes. Mixed-flow systems combine both gravities and pump action.
            Plumbing systems provide potable water from a municipal water supply system to your home. This can either be through the use of a good pump, or a city-supplied tap. When choosing a toilet, make sure that the tank is at least 10 gallons so that you have enough pressure to flush properly and efficiently. If purchasing a toilet, be sure to purchase a 1-piece toilet to avoid leaks. Plumbing also includes faucets, showerheads, and other fixtures used to control the flow of water throughout your home.
        Water pipes are usually galvanized steel piping that runs throughout your house from the utility lines. Make sure that this pipe carries only safe drinking water. If you notice any rust or corrosion, this could indicate a problem with the waterline. Do not use the water until these issues are repaired, or you may contract a disease like Giardia Lamblia.
              Drainpipes are the same as the water pipes but are designed to carry waste away from the building. They should be installed correctly and placed away from any exterior walls. Be sure to test the drainpipe regularly to ensure that it does not leak into your foundation. Also, when installing a new drainage system, always check the grade of the land.

Weakened and unstable structure

The weak point of any structure is its plumbing system. Proper drainage is necessary to keep water away from your home. With no proper drainage system, your home can easily flood if there is too much rainfall. Leaking pipes are yet another weak link that you should avoid at all costs.

Lack of proper sanitation

If your water heater is broken, dirty pipes can lead to bacteria buildup and odor. If a toilet is leaking, then feces, urine, and other waste products could enter your home through cracked sinks, toilets, tubs, or showers. Don't forget about drains! Make sure they're clear, especially if you have a garbage disposal.
            In most cases, plumbing systems are exposed to a variety of contaminants that can leach into your water supply over time. Even though this water is labeled "drinking quality", it can still cause harm to your home if not properly maintained. Some obvious risks include mold and mildew growth, bacteria, and lead. There are many ways plumbing can become contaminated, but some are more likely than others. One of the most common sources of contamination is improper maintenance in older homes. This includes:

a. Improperly functioning pipes

b. Leaking faucets

c. Cracked pipes

d. Corroded pipes

Sound pollution due to faulty plumbing

There are several different sources from which noise can emanate from the home/office environment. Some are obvious, like your refrigerator making noises, but others may not be so apparent, such as pipes rattling or dripping water. The noise produced by pipes is usually caused by air pressure changes inside the pipe that cause fluctuations in metal against each other. The result is a constant knocking sound that can become quite annoying in the long run. This is especially true if the frequency is similar to the human ear. If this is the case, the easiest way to silence these sounds is to just keep your pipes properly secured. By doing so, you can eliminate any potential problems and keep them from creating additional issues.
                When using plastic pipes, they can leak over time. A leaking pipe creates noise that travels throughout your home. This noise may interfere with sleep. If this problem occurs at night while you are sleeping, then this could cause increased anxiety and stress in the morning.

Plumbing leaks have the potential to damage your property. Smaller leaks may not be visible to the naked eye but if left untreated, they can develop into larger issues. Leaks can cause water damage to walls, ceilings, and floors. They may cause mold to form, causing mildew and musty odors. You should immediately contact a professional plumber to assist you with any plumbing leak repair that needs attention.
            Hiring a contractor to install your plumbing system is not only expensive; it's risky too. There is always a risk that the worker installing the piping may accidentally cut through a wire or a gas line. In any case, do not attempt to fix your own plumbing problems without professional assistance.
                I'm not going to give too much detail here because this is exactly what I do at my own house. But if you need to keep your home quiet, you can use different methods to make the pipes run smoothly without noise. Some of these include:

1. Make sure that the pipes are well-sealed. This ensures that they don't leak water, making sound waves.

2. Try to fix any clogging problems in the system.

3. Try to avoid putting anything over the top of the pipe. This could obstruct the flow of air through the pipes.

4. Get rid of any excess weight that may be hanging from the ceiling. This could pull down on the pipes and cause them to vibrate.

5. Use rubber rings instead of screw caps if possible. These are softer and less likely to cause vibration.

Foul Gases due to drainage

A common problem that arises in hydroponic setups is when water drains from the pot and enters the drain line leading away from the system. This can cause problems like odors, mold, and even health issues. To help prevent this from occurring, use a sump pump to keep any excess water from draining out of the system. This will not only make sure your setup stays clean, but will also prevent foul gas buildup in the air and keep unwanted smells at bay.

Overloading of public sewerage system

Overloaded sewerage systems can lead to flooding; this could cause significant damage to your property if not properly managed. In order to avoid this happening, it is important that you are aware of the symptoms of overloading and act fast to prevent any potential harm from being caused. If a sewage backup occurs, check if there is water standing near the drains. This indicates that there may be some blockages in the pipes causing the overflow. Make sure that the floor drains are clear of debris and that they have been flushed prior to checking.

If you notice water overflowing from the toilet bowl then it may be time to call someone out to unblock the pipes. As soon as the drainage system becomes blocked, sewage can start to back up into the walls, ceilings, floors, and even outside areas. A simple solution would be to turn off the tap at the kitchen sink and let the overflow drain away through the bathtub.
If you live in a flat or apartment building, keep an eye out for people who might be experiencing similar problems to yours. By asking around for information about other tenants, you will learn much about how your neighbors handle their own sewage issues. If they are having trouble, perhaps you should ask them for advice.
        Well, Here completes the first part of the full plumbing course. Until the 2nd part is live, keep learning, keep exploring and keep growing..


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