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Plumbing Full Course - Part 18

Mohammed Furkhan July 04, 2022

    This is part 18th of the full Plumbing course in MEP. To access all the previous, click on the links at the end of this post.

Air compressor

Air Compressor has become a necessity these days since the use of pump systems are not always that reliable. But what if I tell you that air compressors are much cheaper than electric pumps and can save thousands of dollars. Furthermore they could even be a life saver especially when used in conjunction with other components such as filters and regulators. A good air compressor can save your hard earned money and help keep down your energy costs.
       This is a great way to control water pressure and flow rates without having to spend lots of money on purchasing expensive pumpless valves which would add unnecessary expenses.

Air compressors are used in various projects where compressed air is utilized. They provide both high pressure and high volume of air at low cost. In some cases, they can even be hand-held; however, large models are usually connected to a gas line that carries high volumes of air at low pressures. This allows them to be used in many applications including but not limited to plumbing supplies.

Water heater

A water heater is used to heat water that may then be delivered through piping into a building’s fixtures, appliances, or individual rooms. These are some common uses for water heaters: Hot water for showers, washing dishes, clothes, etc.

There has been a huge shift from traditional gas-powered water heaters to electric models since they are usually safer, more reliable and much cheaper than older ones. With an electrical model, homeowners can choose between having a thermostat-controlled unit or one where the temperature is set manually through buttons located at the base.

The electric water heater is a type of device used to heat water for domestic purposes. Electric water heaters include thermostatic valves that allow precise control over the temperature. They are typically installed in residential areas where hot water is not needed as often as in commercial or industrial settings.

The two primary types of electric water heaters are tankless water heaters and tank-type electric water heaters. Tankless electric water heaters were developed mainly for use in residences, although they can be used in other applications such as commercial and industrial facilities. Tank-type electric water heatters are used in situations where water is heated regularly.

Tankless Electric Water Heaters

A tankless electric water heater heats water only as needed, thus eliminating the need for tank storage capacity and heating elements. In addition, tankless electric water heaters do not require the use of electricity when no water is being heated. This means that these devices generate less energy usage than tank-type electric water heater systems.

Tankless electric water heaters have several advantages over tank-type electric water warming devices. These advantages may include lower initial costs and smaller installation requirements. However, tankless electric water heater systems also tend to cost more than their tank-type counterparts. Furthermore, tankless electric water heating systems are more difficult to install and maintain.

There are three major manufacturers of tankless electric water heatings systems: Rheem, Carrier, and Bryant. There are many variations of each manufacturer’s products. Some models feature additional features such as digital display screens, automatic shutoffs, and adjustable controls.

Pipe Fittings and Accessories

Pipe Fittings

Pipe fittings are used to join two pieces of pipe together. They come in various types and shapes depending on their application. Some common pipe fittings include ball valves, butterfly valves, reducers, tees and elbows.

Tubing & Accessories

Tubing includes pipes, fittings, adapters, strainers, regulators, etc. These items are commonly used for water supply systems, irrigation systems, sewage lines, natural gas distribution networks, etc.

Fixtures, Handles & Adapters

Fixtures, handles, adapters and other accessories can be used to make work easier in plumbing projects. Common fixtures that are used include faucets, sinks, toilets, tubs/showers, etc.

Pipe Fittings

Pipes are used to carry water and other fluids from one place to another. They can have many different configurations, but the most common type of pipe fitting used for potable water systems is the male tee-joint (female elbow). This is a simple connection that has two pipes coming into it. A first comes in at one end and then splits in half before going out the other side. There are several kinds of this type of joint. One is called a female tee-joint and contains four holes. Another is called a male tee-joint and is larger than the female version, as well as having eight holes instead of four. Tee-joins can come in various sizes and shapes. Some are just long rectangles while others may look like a triangle or circle.

Accessories

There are many things you can do with your plumbing system besides just using it to get water to your house. Plumbing supplies include pipe wrenches, hose clamps, faucet washers, and strainers. These are items you can use to make your life easier when working with these parts.

Pipe Fittings

This is where the first thing comes into play. In order to use any pipe fitting correctly, you need to know the size of the pipe that needs to go through it. Some fittings are universal like unions, while others are specific to certain pipes like elbows, tees, etc. These can be expensive but they save time, especially if you have many pieces of equipment and need to connect them together.

           Plumbing pipe fittings are needed in order to connect different types of pipes together. They are usually made from brass, stainless steel, copper, plastic and other materials. Each fitting has multiple internal threads that allow them to fit into each other. There are several styles of fittings used, including compression fittings, swaging fittings, slip-fit fittings, threaded female reducer fittings, and flanged fittings and many more. Compression fittings are commonly seen and use a rubber O ring sealer (usually sold separately) between the two pieces of pipe. Swaging fittings have a special tool that deforms the material of the fitting to create a tight seal. Slip-fit fittings require less force to thread the pipes together but they do not offer much protection against leaking. Flanged fittings are used to fasten two pieces of pipe together; however, they can only be used if the outside diameter of the pipe is smaller than the inside diameter of the fitting. Threaded female reducer fittings are designed to accept a male threaded reducing valve. This type of fitting allows the user to make connections without having to remove any parts.

Handles

There are several types of handles out there. However, the two common ones are slip-on handles which allow for quick installation and removal, and screw-in handles which require tools to install and remove. Both handle styles have their own advantages and disadvantages. A slip on handle can easily slide off if bumped too much or fall off if not secured well enough. Screw-in handles are stronger than slip-on handles, but require tools to attach. This is useful if you have many pieces to mount or a large surface area to cover.

Adapters

Adapters are used to create an offset between two pieces of equipment. They can increase or decrease the space between two parts. There are many different options to choose from depending on your needs. You may want to create a small amount of extra room to move around without having to completely disconnect the pipes. Or, you could have a larger gap to accommodate a long piece of equipment.

A faucet is an instrument used to control the flow of water from one point to another. A faucet consists of a spout that can be turned and lifted off its stem to direct the water. There are many different types of faucets, but they all work in the same way. As water flows through the faucet's valve, it passes through a small hole in a disc called a washer. Water cannot pass through the hole because the washer clogs the opening. When the handle is turned, the washer rotates out of the way, allowing water to exit the faucet.

Fittings are needed if there are any pipes coming together or going apart from each other. They come in many different sizes, shapes and materials. They are commonly made from copper and brass, although plastic and metal have been known to serve this purpose. The pipe fittings may be threaded, with setscrews (with or without nuts) or compression type fittings. Compression fittings rely on pressure alone to hold them tightly. Threaded fittings usually require additional hardware such as nuts and bolts.

There are numerous accessories that go along with your faucet. Some include things like aerators and shut-off valves. Aerators add bubbles to the stream of water while a shut-off valve stops the flow altogether. These products are generally meant to make cleaning easier. Other common accessories include hose bibbs and strainers. Hose bibbs come in many forms including elbow, tee, ring, straight, etc., and are useful for connecting various parts of hoses. Strainers help clean up hard-to-reach places.

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